![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOPnebPDQnIcYA9G4CbSc5vJfOaIsjCq-FCOnKpH3lMscmDUaqshOGYp06ELMKfoc-owOo1StXy8aInXV9Z5Y6qGdnz_3TNV790A4R5suN_LFkM6Zq5fHRpSjo3w6dVOqsegIBjrTgFa0/s320/heatstake.jpg)
Used for joining perpendicular sheets edge-to-middle
Pros:
- Strong perpendicular bond
- Peg and hole measurements need not be completely precise
- Very permanent
Cons:
- Time consuming to assemble
- Easy to accidentally make a joint where the two pieces are not completely flush with each other
2) Bushings
Used for attaching rods to sheets, and spacing along rods.
Pros:
- Choice between sliding fit or firm friction fit
- Enable combination of rods and sheets in a construction
- Enable moving joints
Cons:
- Limited strength, cannot be made tight enough to completely resist turning
- Require very precise sizing, can easily be too loose/tight
- Special, stronger bushings with set screws are expensive
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTuZszpj4cIHA2d3g7RQL0YOtKD_WubTJgIj2UoF8eH2IHmH4FK_sp1-v44B5hyphenhyphenM5Vsb6m7EvW_i_TxJkUlFNDGolQASZCtbiSQS7gk5mcfnR_4RtryNBQgfy2Rh4mRxd6DEvHbhNBlZE/s320/pianowire.jpg)
Usually used for joining perpendicular sheets edge-to-edge, also possible in other applications such as edge-to-middle or sheet-to-rod connections.
Pros:
- Very strong attachment
- Choice between stiff and moving joints
- Interlocking measurements need not be completely precise
Cons:
- Requires careful drilling
- Wire "tails" could be an issue
- Wire must be able to go all the way through - joint must be whole width of the piece
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN_hDmz8cbU4KzFjaJQBHqTPla8bvoDbbaH2IitcLDtZUQ5aoRd4oIAUf1m0Zre6vjysU_tBHpcVUO8QBk3annS43ucSFOJo0YUH3kiK8Xivlv1gFjL6f6N1goWqejBmU8sRGeR6pEW8M/s320/Kathryn+notches.jpg)
Used for attaching perpendicular sheets edge-to-middle. At this time my notches have not been printed, but Julie Barron and I have tested several size iterations of notches for our well windlass as well as reviewing Ashley's working notches.
Pros:
- Variable strength joints
- Detachable and reattachable
- Can attach a perpendicular sheet anywhere on a sheet, not just the edge
Cons:
- After being reattached a few times, the joint loses strength
- The dimensions must be extremely precise
- Cannot attach edge-to-edge with this method
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